Interior Design: A Glossary of Terms

We'll admit it, as a team of interior design experts, we sometimes get a little too enthusiastic about design nuances. It's not uncommon to hear us tossing around terms like "art deco" or "minimalist", even when discussing something as simple as a lamp. We're passionate, undeniably nerdy, and occasionally, that passion spills over into a language that's too industry-specific. So, to demystify the design world and bring everyone along for the ride, we're diving into some of the most common interior design styles. Our goal? We want to explain what these styles truly mean so our clients can join in on the industry banter or, at the very least, understand what makes us geek out. To keep things simple and build a solid foundation, let's start with the basics: what exactly is interior design?

What is interior design?

Interior design is a comprehensive profession that blends art and science to craft interior spaces that are visually appealing, functionally sound, and safe. It encompasses a range of crucial aspects, starting with ensuring the practicality of a space by optimising it for its intended use and the comfort of its occupants. Simultaneously, it focuses on aesthetics, employing elements like colour, lighting, texture, and furniture to establish a desired atmosphere and style. Crucially, interior designers prioritise safety, adhering to building codes and regulations to safeguard occupants. Effective space planning, involving the strategic arrangement of furniture and elements to maximise flow, is another key component. Furthermore, they meticulously select materials for various surfaces, considering durability, sustainability, and visual appeal. Ultimately, interior design often involves collaboration with architects, contractors, and other professionals, all working together to realise a cohesive and successful design vision.

What is minimalist interior design?

Minimalist interior design champions simplicity and functionality, crafting serene environments through a "less is more" approach. Characterised by clean lines and open floor plans, it maximises spaciousness while favouring neutral colour palettes to foster a calming atmosphere. Furnishings are streamlined and multifunctional, prioritising quality over quantity and emphasising natural materials like wood and stone. Large windows are strategically utilised to flood spaces with natural light, enhancing the sense of openness. Crucially, decluttering is paramount, ensuring that every element serves a purpose and contributes to the overall harmony of the space. In essence, minimalist design creates peaceful, uncluttered interiors by focusing on essential elements and eliminating excess.

What is art deco interior design?

Art Deco interior design, emerging in the 1920s and flourishing into the 1930s, embodies a sense of glamour, luxury, and modernity. It's characterised by bold geometric patterns, rich colours, and opulent materials, reflecting the era's fascination with industrial progress and artistic innovation. Expect to see sleek, streamlined forms, often incorporating stylised motifs from nature, such as sunbursts, zigzags, and chevrons. High-gloss finishes, mirrored surfaces, and metallic accents, especially gold and chrome, are prominent features, adding a touch of lavishness. Furniture is typically angular and sculptural, crafted from exotic woods and luxurious fabrics. Art Deco interiors also frequently feature dramatic lighting fixtures and elaborate decorative details, creating a theatrical and sophisticated ambience. In essence, this style is a celebration of elegance and technological advancement, resulting in visually striking and sumptuously comfortable spaces.

What is transitional interior design?

 

Transitional interior design bridges the gap between traditional and contemporary styles, creating a balanced and harmonious aesthetic. It blends the warmth and familiarity of conventional elements with the clean lines and simplicity of modern design. This style typically features a neutral colour palette, often incorporating soft greys, creams, and beiges, providing a serene backdrop for classic and contemporary furnishings. Furniture pieces are usually a mix of traditional silhouettes with updated, streamlined profiles, and fabrics tend to be luxurious but understated. The emphasis is on comfort and practicality, creating inviting and livable spaces. The transitional design avoids overly ornate details, opting for a refined and sophisticated look that feels timeless and current.

We’re aware that the above only scratches the surface. So if you have any more questions, please get in touch with our offices today.